How to care for Lingjian lotus
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (scientific name: Epiphyllum oxypetalum), also known as epiphyllum, is loved for its flowers that bloom at night and have a fragrant fragrance. In recent years, with the rise of home gardening, the care of arrow lotus has become a hot topic. This article will provide you with a detailed maintenance guide based on the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Basic information about Lingjian Lotus
The arrow lotus is a plant of the genus Epiphyllum in the Cactaceae family, native to tropical America. Its stems and leaves are flat like arrows, and its flowers are large and white. The flowering period usually blooms at night from summer to autumn, and its ornamental value is extremely high.
| Properties | Description |
|---|---|
| scientific name | Epiphyllum oxypetalum |
| Family | Epiphyllum, Cactaceae |
| flowering period | Summer to autumn, open at night |
| Lighting requirements | Like scattered light, avoid direct sunlight |
| suitable temperature | 15-25℃ |
2. Main points of maintenance of Lingjian lotus
1.Lighting management
The arrow lotus likes scattered light, so it needs to avoid direct sunlight in summer, otherwise it will easily cause leaf burns. In winter, light can be appropriately increased to promote flower bud differentiation.
2.Watering Tips
The arrow lotus is drought-tolerant but not waterlogging-resistant. Watering should follow the principle of "see dry and wet". Watering frequency can be appropriately increased in summer, while watering needs to be reduced in winter to avoid root rot.
| season | Watering frequency |
|---|---|
| spring | 1-2 times a week |
| summer | 2-3 times a week |
| autumn | 1-2 times a week |
| winter | Once every 10-15 days |
3.soil selection
The arrow lotus prefers loose, airy and well-drained soil. It is recommended to use a substrate mixed with humus soil, perlite and river sand in a ratio of 3:1:1.
4.Fertilization method
During the growing season (spring to autumn), dilute compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied once a month. Add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before the flowering period to promote the formation of flower buds.
| Fertilizer type | Frequency of use |
|---|---|
| Compound fertilizer | 1 time per month |
| organic fertilizer | Once every 2 months |
| Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer | 1 month before flowering period, once every 2 weeks |
5.Pruning and propagation
Lingjian lotus can be propagated through cuttings. Choose a healthy stem section, dry the wound and insert it into a moist substrate. Roots will take place in about 2-3 weeks. Prune yellow leaves regularly to keep the plant beautiful.
3. Common problems and solutions
1.Leaves turn yellow
It may be caused by overwatering or insufficient light. Adjust watering frequency and move the plant to a location with adequate light.
2.No flowers
It may be insufficient light or insufficient nutrients. Increase scattered light and supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering.
3.pests and diseases
Aphids or red spider mites occasionally appear on the arrow lotus. It can be controlled by spraying with soapy water or insecticide.
4. Conclusion
The maintenance of arrow lotus is not complicated. You only need to master the key points such as light, watering, soil and fertilization, so that it can thrive and bloom beautiful flowers. I hope this article can help you easily care for your lotus and enjoy gardening!
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