What does pleural involvement mean?
In the medical field, "pleural involvement" is a common term used to describe the impact of a disease or pathological condition on the pleura. The pleura is a thin film covering the inner wall of the lungs and chest cavity. It is divided into visceral pleura and parietal pleura. When disease or inflammation spreads to the pleura, it is called "pleural involvement." This article will explain this concept in detail and provide you with a comprehensive interpretation based on the hot topics and hot content on the entire network in the past 10 days.
1. Definition and causes of pleural involvement
Pleural involvement refers to a disease or pathological process that affects the structure or function of the pleura. Common causes include infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases, etc. The following are some common diseases involving the pleura:
| disease type | specific disease | Manifestations involving the pleura |
|---|---|---|
| Infectious diseases | pneumonia, tuberculosis | Pleurisy, pleural effusion |
| neoplastic disease | Lung cancer, pleural mesothelioma | Pleural thickening, malignant pleural effusion |
| autoimmune disease | systemic lupus erythematosus | Pleurisy, pleural adhesions |
2. Clinical manifestations of pleural involvement
Patients with pleural involvement typically present with the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description | common diseases |
|---|---|---|
| chest pain | Worse when taking deep breaths or coughing | Pleurisy, pneumonia |
| difficulty breathing | Caused by pleural effusion or pleural thickening | Lung cancer, tuberculosis |
| cough | May be accompanied by sputum or blood streaks | pneumonia, tuberculosis |
3. The correlation between hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days and pleural involvement
Recently, health topics have become very popular on the Internet, especially those related to respiratory diseases. The following are the hot topics related to pleura involvement in the past 10 days:
| hot topics | Relevance | focus of discussion |
|---|---|---|
| Sequelae of COVID-19 | high | Some patients develop pleural thickening or adhesions |
| Early screening for lung cancer | in | Pleural involvement is one of the late manifestations of lung cancer |
| Tuberculosis prevention and treatment | high | Tuberculous pleurisy is a common complication |
4. Diagnosis and treatment of pleural involvement
Diagnosis of pleural involvement usually requires a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. The following are commonly used diagnostic methods and treatments:
| diagnostic methods | Treatment | Applicable diseases |
|---|---|---|
| Chest X-ray or CT | antibiotic treatment | bacterial pleurisy |
| thoracentesis | Chest drainage | malignant pleural effusion |
| Pleural biopsy | antituberculosis treatment | tuberculous pleurisy |
5. Prevention and precautions
The key to preventing pleural involvement is early detection and treatment of the underlying disease. Here are a few things to note:
1. Patients with long-term cough and chest pain should seek medical examination in time.
2. Smokers should have regular lung examinations to detect lung cancer and other diseases early.
3. Tuberculosis patients should receive standardized treatment to avoid developing tuberculous pleurisy.
4. People who have recovered from COVID-19 should pay attention to their lung health and have them checked regularly.
Through the above content, I believe you have a more comprehensive understanding of "pleural involvement". If relevant symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the condition.
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