How do cats get cat plague?
Feline distemper, also known as feline panleukopenia, is a highly contagious disease caused by feline parvovirus (FPV), which is extremely harmful to felines, especially kittens and unvaccinated cats. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide a detailed analysis of the transmission routes, symptoms and preventive measures of cat plague, and attach structured data for reference.
1. Transmission routes of cat plague
Feline distemper is mainly spread through direct or indirect contact with the secretions and excreta of infected cats or contaminated environments. The following are common modes of transmission:
| Transmission route | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| direct contact | Close contact with sick cats or cats carrying viruses, such as licking, sharing food bowls, etc. |
| indirect contact | Contact with clothing, toys, cat litter boxes and other items contaminated by the virus. |
| mother-to-child transmission | Infected pregnant female cats can pass the infection to their fetuses through the placenta. |
| environmental communication | The virus can survive in the environment for several months, and unsterilized areas can easily become sources of infection. |
2. Symptoms of feline plague
The incubation period of feline plague is usually 2-10 days, and symptoms vary depending on age and immunity. The following are typical symptoms:
| Symptom type | Specific performance | High-risk groups |
|---|---|---|
| acute symptoms | High fever (above 40°C), vomiting, diarrhea (bloody), and dehydration. | kitten |
| chronic symptoms | Loss of appetite, lethargy, and sudden weight loss. | adult cat |
| neurological symptoms | Ataxia and convulsions (more common in young cats). | unvaccinated cats |
3. Prevention and treatment of cat plague
The key to preventing feline plague is vaccination and environmental disinfection. The following are the preventive measures that have been hotly discussed across the Internet in the past 10 days:
| Precautions | Specific methods | effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccination | Kittens are vaccinated for the first time at 8 weeks of age and boosted at 12 weeks of age. | More than 90% |
| Environmental disinfection | Use sodium hypochlorite (1:32 dilution) or UV disinfection. | Effectively kill viruses |
| Quarantine management | New cats must be quarantined and observed for 2 weeks upon arrival. | Reduce cross infection |
4. Recent hot discussions
1.“Cat plague virus mutation” draws attention: Some veterinary experts pointed out that the emergence of FPV mutant strains in some areas may lead to a decrease in vaccine protection, and it is recommended to strengthen antibody testing.
2."Stray cat mass infection" incident: An outbreak of cat plague occurred at a stray cat rescue station in a city, and the public is reminded to avoid casual contact with unimmunized stray cats.
3.Popular Science on "Household Disinfection Misunderstandings": Ordinary alcohol cannot inactivate the feline plague virus, so chlorine-containing disinfectants must be used.
Summarize
Feline plague spreads quickly and has a high fatality rate, but it can be effectively controlled through scientific prevention. Cat-raising families should vaccinate their cats regularly, keep the environment clean, and pay attention to the epidemic trends released by authoritative agencies. If you find suspected symptoms, you need to seek medical treatment immediately to avoid delaying treatment.
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