What to watch out for with Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is a common stomach bacterium that may cause gastritis, gastric ulcers and even gastric cancer after infection. In recent years, with the improvement of health awareness, the prevention and treatment of Helicobacter pylori has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content of the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to Helicobacter pylori precautions and provide structured data for reference.
1. Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection
Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection vary from person to person, and some people may have no obvious symptoms, but common symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Upper abdominal pain | It is mostly a dull pain or burning sensation, which may worsen after meals. |
| abdominal bloating | Feeling full after meals |
| Nausea and vomiting | May be accompanied by loss of appetite |
| acid reflux | Gastric acid reflux into the esophagus |
| black stool | May indicate gastric bleeding |
2. Transmission routes of Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is mainly spread through the following ways:
| Transmission route | Precautions |
|---|---|
| Oral-oral transmission | Avoid sharing tableware and kissing infected people |
| Fecal-oral transmission | Pay attention to hand hygiene and wash hands before meals and after using the toilet |
| Contamination of food/water | Avoid raw food and drink boiled water |
3. Detection methods of Helicobacter pylori
If infection is suspected, testing can be done by:
| Detection method | Features |
|---|---|
| Urea breath test | Non-invasive and highly accurate |
| Gastroscopy | Gastric lesions can be observed at the same time |
| Stool Antigen Test | Suitable for children and those who are not suitable for gastroscopy |
| Serological testing | Only indicates previous infection |
4. Precautions for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori
The following principles should be followed in treating Helicobacter pylori:
| Things to note | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Standardized medication | Requires combination therapy such as antibiotics and acid-suppressing drugs |
| pedicure treatment | It usually takes 10-14 days, do not stop taking the medicine without permission |
| Review and confirm | Recheck after 4 weeks of stopping medication to avoid false negatives |
| Family governance | Family members should be tested simultaneously to avoid cross-infection |
5. Preventive measures in daily life
To prevent Helicobacter pylori infection, you need to pay attention to the following lifestyle habits:
| Precautions | Specific practices |
|---|---|
| Food hygiene | Use serving chopsticks and disinfect tableware regularly |
| avoid irritation | Eat less spicy and hot food |
| Enhance immunity | Regular work and rest, moderate exercise |
| Regular physical examination | Screening recommended for high-risk groups |
6. Common misunderstandings about Helicobacter pylori
In view of the recent hot discussions on the Internet, common misunderstandings are summarized as follows:
| Misunderstanding | scientific explanation |
|---|---|
| Infection leads to gastric cancer | Only risk factors, most infected people will not develop cancer |
| Garlic kills germs | No clinical evidence, drug treatment needs to be standardized |
| Children do not need treatment | Decisions need to be made based on symptoms and doctor’s advice |
Conclusion
Although Helicobacter pylori infection is common, it is completely controllable through scientific detection, standardized treatment and effective prevention. Recently, the medical community has proposed a new concept of "individualized treatment", emphasizing the selection of antibiotic regimens based on drug resistance testing. It is recommended that infected people seek medical treatment promptly and not rely on folk remedies. Maintain good living habits and protect your stomach health!
check the details
check the details
en
