What is the best medicine for oral ulcers?
Oral ulcers are a common disease of the oral mucosa. Although they usually do not pose a serious threat to health, they can cause significant discomfort and pain to patients. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on the Internet about oral ulcers, especially the choice of drug treatment. This article will provide you with a detailed medication guide based on hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days.
1. Common symptoms of oral ulcers
Oral ulcers mainly manifest as round or oval ulcers on the oral mucosa, with white or yellow pseudomembrane covering the surface and surrounding redness and swelling, accompanied by pain. Ulcers usually heal on their own within 1-2 weeks, but in severe cases they may affect eating and speaking.
2. Common causes of oral ulcers
Oral ulcers can occur for a variety of reasons, including:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| low immunity | Ulcers are prone to occur when the body's resistance is reduced |
| local trauma | Mechanical injuries such as bites and improper tooth brushing |
| nutritional deficiencies | Lack of vitamin B12, iron, folic acid, etc. |
| mental stress | Anxiety, tension and other emotional factors |
| Hormone changes | Women are prone to hair loss before and after menstruation |
3. The best drug treatment plan for oral ulcers
According to recent hot discussions on the Internet and suggestions from medical experts, the following are commonly used drugs for oral ulcers and a comparison of their effects:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Advantages | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| topical analgesics | lidocaine gel | block nerve conduction | Quick pain relief | May cause local numbness |
| Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs | Compound chlorhexidine rinse | Inhibit bacterial growth | Prevent secondary infection | Long-term use may affect oral flora |
| Pro-healing drugs | Recombinant human epidermal growth factor gel | Promote cell proliferation | Accelerate ulcer healing | Need to be kept refrigerated |
| Chinese medicine preparations | watermelon frost spray | Clear away heat and detoxify | Natural ingredients, few side effects | Some patients may be allergic |
| vitamin supplements | Vitamin B complex | correct nutritional deficiencies | Prevent recurrence | Requires long-term use to be effective |
4. Analysis on the effectiveness of folk remedies that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently
In the past 10 days, there has been a lot of discussion on social media about folk remedies for oral ulcers. The following is a scientific analysis of several common folk remedies:
| Name of folk remedy | Specific practices | possible effect | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rinse with salt water | Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day | Has a certain anti-inflammatory effect | The concentration should not be too high |
| honey smear | Apply directly to the ulcer surface | May promote healing | Diabetic patients should use with caution |
| Vitamin C tablet application | Crush vitamin C tablets and apply to ulcers | May cause irritation and worsen pain | Not recommended |
5. Comprehensive treatment plan recommended by experts
According to recent recommendations from oral medicine experts, comprehensive measures should be taken to treat oral ulcers:
1.Acute phase management: Use local analgesics to relieve symptoms and use antibiotics to prevent infection.
2.Promote healing: Start using pro-healing medications within 24-48 hours of ulcer formation.
3.Prevent recurrence: For patients with recurrent attacks, it is recommended to supplement vitamins and regulate immunity.
4.lifestyle adjustments: Maintain oral hygiene, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and ensure adequate sleep.
6. Medication precautions for special groups
1.pregnant woman: Try to avoid using preparations containing local anesthetics and choose sprays with natural ingredients.
2.children: Use a dosage form specially formulated for children to avoid the risk of accidental swallowing.
3.elderly: Be aware of drug interactions, especially in patients taking multiple medications.
7. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
Although most mouth ulcers can heal on their own, you should seek medical attention promptly if:
- Large ulcer area (more than 1cm in diameter)
- Ulcer that does not heal for more than 2 weeks
- Accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and rash
- Frequent attacks of oral ulcers (more than 3 times per month)
Conclusion:
The choice of medication for oral ulcers needs to be based on the specific situation. For mild ulcers, you can choose local analgesic and healing-promoting drugs. For recurrent ulcers, you need to find the underlying cause. Although there are many folk remedies on the Internet, the effects vary. It is recommended to focus on scientific medication. If symptoms are severe or occur frequently, you should seek medical examination promptly.
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